Is IgA Nephropathy Curable? Understanding Long-Term Outlooks

by Dr. Jonas Witt
Medical Doctor
November 24, 2025
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Table of Contents

TL;DR

  • IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a chronic kidney condition with a wide range of long-term paths.
  • There is no known cure today, but several therapies aim to help patients maintain kidney health.
  • Research shows outcomes vary greatly between individuals due to age, kidney function, blood pressure, and other factors.
  • Lifestyle choices and regular medical follow-up often play an important role in long-term wellbeing.
  • Understanding trends helps people prepare informed questions for their healthcare team.

What does “curable” mean in the context of IgA nephropathy?

IgA nephropathy currently has no established cure, meaning no treatment is proven to remove the underlying immune process permanently. Instead, clinicians focus on supporting kidney health, slowing disease progression, and addressing factors that influence long-term outcomes.

In scientific literature, “cure” is rarely used for chronic kidney conditions because these diseases often follow long timelines and can behave differently from person to person.

What do long-term outcomes typically look like in IgA nephropathy?

Long-term outcomes in IgAN are highly variable, ranging from stable kidney function for decades to progressive loss of kidney function over time. Studies show that some individuals experience only mild changes, while others may see more significant decline over the course of many years.¹

Key insights from research:

  • About 20–40% of people may experience significant kidney function decline within 20 years.²
  • Many others maintain stable kidney function long term.
  • Early kidney function, protein levels in urine, and blood pressure are meaningful indicators of long-term trends.³

These numbers describe population-level observations — not predictions for any individual.

Why does IgA nephropathy progress differently for each person?

IgAN varies widely due to several interacting factors:

1. Kidney function at diagnosis

Research consistently shows that people with preserved kidney function at diagnosis tend to have more stable long-term outcomes.³

2. Protein levels in urine

Higher proteinuria is associated with faster decline in kidney function in clinical studies.³

3. Blood pressure levels

Long-term kidney health is closely linked to maintaining healthy blood pressure.⁴

4. Age and overall health

Younger individuals often have a slower initial progression but may still require long-term monitoring.

5. Genetic and immunological factors

Research suggests that immune pathways, mucosal immunity, and genetic components may influence disease activity.⁵

6. Treatment strategies and follow-up

Certain medications used to support kidney function, along with regular clinical follow-up, may influence long-term trajectories.⁴

Each of these factors can contribute to unique, individual patterns.

Can IgA nephropathy go into remission?

Yes — some people experience periods where urine tests improve significantly or return to normal ranges, often described as clinical remission in research.

Remission does not mean that the underlying immune condition is eliminated; rather, it reflects a phase of lower disease activity.

Studies show:

  • Remission can occur spontaneously or while receiving therapy.⁶
  • People who achieve remission often have more favorable long-term outcomes.⁶

What does current research say about improving long-term outlooks?

Modern studies highlight several areas that may influence long-term kidney health. These do not replace clinical care and are not medical advice but summarize common themes in the literature:

1. Blood pressure control

Extensive research shows that maintaining healthy blood pressure aligns with better kidney outcomes across chronic kidney diseases, including IgAN.⁴

2. Reduction of proteinuria

Therapies that lower protein in the urine are associated with slower decline in kidney function.³

3. Addressing lifestyle factors

General kidney-healthy habits — such as reducing sodium intake, staying physically active, and avoiding smoking — are frequently discussed in guidelines and may support long-term kidney wellbeing.⁴

4. New and emerging therapies

In recent years, several new therapies have been approved in different markets, targeting inflammation, mucosal immunity, or the renin–angiotensin system. Research into IgAN is growing rapidly.⁵

Can IgA nephropathy lead to kidney failure?

Some people with IgAN may eventually develop chronic kidney disease or kidney failure. Studies estimate that up to one-third of patients may progress to advanced stages over 20–30 years.²

However, many remain stable for long periods, and early supportive care often plays an important role.

Importantly, no article can predict individual outcomes. Conversations with a nephrologist are essential for understanding personal kidney trends.

How can people living with IgAN support their long-term wellbeing?

While no lifestyle change can cure IgAN, research highlights several areas that can support overall kidney wellbeing:

  • Awareness of blood pressure and salt intake
  • Consistent follow-up with healthcare providers
  • Staying informed about changes in research
  • Keeping track of symptoms and test results to discuss during appointments
  • Managing stress, sleep, and physical activity for overall wellbeing

These are general strategies, not treatment instructions.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only. It does not diagnose or treat any medical condition. Patients should consult a qualified nephrologist for individual advice. mama health offers information and support and does not replace a doctor.

Discover a new level of personalized health support
Mama health is the AI health assistant at your service to answer all your questions about your disease. Medical research, latest treatments, and other patient’s experiences, all in one place.

• Learn more about your disease
• Be more confident in dealing with symptoms
• Access the knowledge of other patients
+10.000 People
have already shared their stories

Sources

1. Wyatt RJ, Julian BA. IgA nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2013.
2. Schena FP. A narrative review on IgA nephropathy: long-term outcomes. Kidney Int.
3. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Glomerulonephritis (IgAN section).
4. KDIGO Blood Pressure Guideline.
5. Kiryluk K, Novak J. The pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy. Nat Rev Nephrol.
6. Coppo R. Clinical remission and long-term prognosis in IgAN: evidence from cohort studies.