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Hand Eczema

What is hand eczema?
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Hand eczema is a common form of dermatitis that primarily affects the palms and other areas of the hands. It can present as persistent dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, often appearing red or darkened in contrast to the surrounding tissue. In more severe cases, the skin may crack, become sore, and lead to the formation of blisters, with flare-ups causing swelling in the fingers. In severe and prolonged cases, the condition can lead to significant discomfort, making everyday tasks—such as buttoning clothes, writing, or using digital devices—challenging and painful.

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As the body’s first line of defense, the skin plays a crucial role in protecting against infections. It serves as a physical barrier while also housing specialized immune cells that combat bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. In individuals with hand eczema, an overactive immune response triggers inflammation and intense itching, exacerbating the condition. Managing hand eczema requires a combination of protective measures, proper skincare, and, in some cases, medical treatment to reduce flare-ups and improve quality of life.

Hand eczema is a non-contagious skin condition that, while manageable, can have a significant impact on daily life. It’s important to note that hand eczema cannot be transmitted from person to person. However, its symptoms—ranging from dryness and irritation to painful cracks—can deeply affect self-confidence and even job performance. While eczema in general is characterized by itching and redness, hand eczema has distinct features that set it apart.

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Key symptoms include:

• Skin that's cracked, peeling, scaly, or crusted
• Redness in affected areas
• Intense itching
• Pain in the affected skin area
• Extreme dryness, often leading to peeling and flaking

In severe cases, hand eczema can cause significant damage to the skin on fingers, resulting in deep cracks and extensive peeling.