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Thyroid Eye Disease

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Introduction
Living with thyroid eye disease (TED) means managing changes in your vision, eye comfort, and appearance that can feel unpredictable and emotionally challenging. At mama health, we understand how difficult this can be and we’re here to support you.

Our platform gives you a space to track your symptoms, prepare for ophthalmology or endocrinology visits, and learn from insights shared by others living with TED. Whether you’re managing eye pain or swelling, adjusting to visual changes, or looking for questions to ask your doctor, mama health helps you stay informed and in control of your care.

You’re not alone in this. mama health is built to walk with you through the ups and downs of Thyroid Eye Disease, helping you understand your symptoms, monitor your progress with confidence, and advocate for the care you deserve.

What is thyroid eye disease?

Thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as endocrine orbitopathy, is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues around the eyes, often linked to thyroid disorders. Depending on the severity, treatment may involve conservative approaches or surgical intervention.

Thyroid dysfunction, particularly autoimmune conditions, can lead to various eye-related symptoms collectively referred to as thyroid Eeye disease (TED). These symptoms arise when inflammation occurs in the eye socket, affecting muscles, connective tissue, and fatty tissue.


In 90-95% of cases, TED is associated with Graves' disease, an autoimmune thyroid condition that causes hyperthyroidism. In 3-5% of cases, TED can occur with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, a condition leading to hypothyroidism.

Inflammation triggered by autoimmune thyroid diseases results in:

- Fluid retention: Causes swelling in soft tissues around the eyes.

- Tissue growth: Leads to an increase in connective and fatty tissues in the eye socket.

- Eye protrusion: The swelling and tissue expansion push the eyeball forward, resulting in the characteristic bulging appearance.

By understanding the connection between thyroid diseases and TED, patients and healthcare providers can identify the condition early and explore treatment options tailored to the severity of the symptoms.

An image of a thyroid eye disease patient with bulging eyes

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is often characterized by protruding eyes, along with swelling and redness around the eyelids and conjunctiva. These hallmark symptoms can significantly impact daily life and comfort.

The most common symptoms are:

  • Dryness and irritation
  • Gritty or foreign body sensation in the eyes
  • Dryness and redness
  • Pain and pressure
  • Restricted mobility
  • Difficulty focusing and discomfort
  • Double vision (diplopia)
  • Impaired visual clarity

Complications: In rare cases, swelling, and pressure within the eye socket can damage the optic nerve. This may result in reduced vision or, in extreme cases, permanent vision loss if left untreated. Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical intervention can help manage TED and prevent potential complications like optic nerve damage.

How it Works?

How can mama health help?

The mama health AI chatbot is designed by doctors to help people living with chronic conditions feel supported and informed every step of the way
1-Tell us about you
Share your story and experience with your condition.
2-Keep Track
Effortlessly track your journey, progress and milestones.
3-Get Answers
Personalized to your experience —  built by doctors.
Why patients choose mama health
From 24/7 support to simplified health tracking, mama helps you stay informed.
Insights and stories from other patients
Personalized health report that updates as you share
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Contribution to research and improve healthcare services

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Our medical team ensures that every answer is grounded in trusted science and safe for patients.

What patients are saying

Our users love how mama health helps them in their journey to get healthier everyday.
"Thanks to mama health, I finally felt understood and supported in my journey. After my diagnosis, I faced a number of physical and emotional challenges that often made me feel alone and lost. mama health provided a space where I could share my experiences and feel the support of those who have faced or are facing similar situations. I now know that I am not alone: there is a community ready to understand and support me.”
Sofia
55 years old
"Thanks to them I immediately find answers to my questions at any time of the day.
There are so many testimonies and so many people like me.
I hope this platform grows so we can help so many people who feel alone with a disease.
In the end we are many and all together we can fight.❤️"
Margherita
mama health user
“Thanks to mama health is like having a personal but qualified support in the house ...I am so happy about this and interact a lot ...I highly recommend it”
Graziella
Mama User
"You are such a helpful team for everyone! Trust me, you are a real point of reference. I have to tell you that my neurologist recommended I visit your website… although, to be honest, I already knew about it! Haha."
Corradina
mama health User
"I just wanted to write a simple THANK YOU! Truly, thank you from the bottom of my heart, because with your help, I found two neurologists in my area, and it has been a lifesaver. Finally, I will be properly followed. Thank you, thank you, and once again, thank you!"
Roberta
Mama User
"Thanks to mama health, I finally felt understood and supported in my journey. After my diagnosis, I faced a number of physical and emotional challenges that often made me feel alone and lost. mama health provided a space where I could share my experiences and feel the support of those who have faced or are facing similar situations. I now know that I am not alone: there is a community ready to understand and support me.”
Sofia
55 years old
"Thanks to them I immediately find answers to my questions at any time of the day.
There are so many testimonies and so many people like me.
I hope this platform grows so we can help so many people who feel alone with a disease.
In the end we are many and all together we can fight.❤️"
Margherita
mama health user
“Thanks to mama health is like having a personal but qualified support in the house ...I am so happy about this and interact a lot ...I highly recommend it”
Graziella
Mama User
"You are such a helpful team for everyone! Trust me, you are a real point of reference. I have to tell you that my neurologist recommended I visit your website… although, to be honest, I already knew about it! Haha."
Corradina
mama health User
"I just wanted to write a simple THANK YOU! Truly, thank you from the bottom of my heart, because with your help, I found two neurologists in my area, and it has been a lifesaver. Finally, I will be properly followed. Thank you, thank you, and once again, thank you!"
Roberta
Mama User
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