Do men change after prostate removal?

par le Dr Jonas Witt
Docteur en médecine
February 13, 2026
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TL;DR

  • Yes, many men notice changes after prostate removal, but these vary widely between individuals.
  • Common changes involve urinary control, sexual function, hormones, and emotions.
  • Some changes are temporary, while others may be longer-lasting.
  • Support, time, and open communication can help men and their partners adapt.
  • These changes are a known part of recovery, not a personal failure.

Do men change after prostate removal?

Yes. Many men experience physical, sexual, and emotional changes after prostate removal, also called prostatectomy. These changes are usually related to nerve injury, muscle recovery, hormonal shifts, and the psychological impact of cancer and surgery.

Not all men experience the same changes, and severity differs based on age, overall health, type of surgery, and recovery support.

What physical changes are most common after prostate removal?

The most common physical changes after prostate removal involve urinary control, sexual function, and energy levels.

Urinary changes

Urinary leakage is common after surgery because the prostate supports bladder control.

  • Stress incontinence (leakage when coughing or lifting) is frequent early on
  • Many men improve within months
  • A smaller group experiences longer-term leakage

Pelvic floor muscle recovery plays a key role in improvement.

How does prostate removal affect sexual function?

Prostate removal often affects erections and ejaculation because the prostate and surrounding nerves are involved in sexual response.

Common changes include:

  • Difficulty getting or maintaining erections
  • Reduced firmness or shorter-lasting erections
  • Dry orgasms (no ejaculation)

Erectile function may gradually improve over 6–24 months, especially if nerve-sparing surgery was possible. Libido (sexual desire) may remain unchanged, but performance changes can affect confidence.

Do hormone levels change after prostate removal?

Prostate removal does not directly remove testosterone production, which happens mainly in the testes.

However, some men report:

  • Fatigue
  • Reduced libido
  • Mood changes

These effects are often related to surgery stress, recovery, age, or additional treatments rather than hormone loss alone.

Can prostate removal change emotions or personality?

Many men experience emotional changes after prostate removal. These are usually psychological, not personality changes.

Common experiences include:

  • Anxiety about recovery or cancer recurrence
  • Lower self-esteem linked to sexual or urinary changes
  • Mood swings or depressive symptoms

Emotional responses are common after major surgery and cancer treatment and can improve with time and support.

Do relationships change after prostate removal?

Relationships can change, especially intimate dynamics, but this does not mean they worsen.

Some couples report:

  • Short-term strain due to communication difficulties
  • Improved emotional closeness through shared coping
  • Need to redefine intimacy beyond intercourse

Open conversations and realistic expectations often reduce relationship stress.

Are these changes permanent?

Some changes are temporary, others may persist.

  • Urinary control often improves within the first year
  • Sexual function recovery can take longer and varies widely
  • Emotional adjustment may fluctuate over time

Long-term outcomes depend on surgical technique, nerve preservation, age, and overall health.

What helps men adapt after prostate removal?

Supportive strategies focus on education, patience, and reflection rather than quick fixes.

Helpful approaches include:

  • Learning what changes are common after surgery
  • Tracking symptoms and recovery milestones
  • Preparing questions for follow-up appointments
  • Seeking emotional or peer support

Many men find it helpful to reflect on patterns in recovery and discuss concerns openly with healthcare professionals.

When should men talk to a doctor?

Men should talk to their doctor if changes:

  • Cause ongoing distress
  • Do not improve over time
  • Affect daily life or relationships

Early conversations help clarify what is expected and what options may be discussed.

Avertissement :

Ce contenu est juste pour info et n'est pas un truc médical.

mama health des infos et du soutien, mais ne remplace pas un médecin.

Obtenez des conseils santé personnalisés en 2 minutes
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Plus de 25 000 personnes sur
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Sources d'information

1. European Association of Urology (EAU). Prostate Cancer Guidelines.
2. National Cancer Institute. Prostate Cancer Treatment and Side Effects.
3. Harvard Medical School. Life After Prostate Cancer Surgery.
4. Mayo Clinic. Prostatectomy: Risks and Recovery.